Tuesday, September 07, 2010
   
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On November 6, 2009, President Obama signed a bill to extend the tax credit for first-time homebuyers (FTHBs) through June 30, 2010. The bill also opens up opportunities for others who are not buying a home for the first time.

 
Who Gets What?
 
First-Time Homebuyers (FTHBs): First-time homebuyers (that is, people who have not owned a home within the last three years) may be eligible for the tax credit. The credit for FTHBs is 10% of the purchase price of the home, with a maximum available credit of $8,000
Single taxpayers and married couples filing a joint return may qualify for the full tax credit amount.
 
Current Owners: The tax credit program now gives those who already own a residence some additional reasons to move to a new home. This incentive comes in the form of a tax credit of up to $6,500 for qualified purchasers who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive years during the last eight years.
Single taxpayers and married couples filing a joint return may qualify for the full tax credit amount.
What are the Deadlines to qualify?
  • Contract must be fully accepted by all parties by April 30, 2010 and
  • Close and move-in no later than June 30, 2010.
What are the Income Caps? Single tax filers who earn up to $125,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, single filers who earn $145,000 and above are ineligible Joint filers who earn up to $225,000 are eligible for the total credit amount. Those who earn more than this cap can receive a partial credit. However, joint filers who earn $245,000 and above are ineligible.
 
What is the Maximum Purchase Price? Qualifying buyers may purchase a property with a maximum sale price of $800,000.
 
What is a Tax Credit? A tax credit is a direct reduction in tax liability owed by an individual to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). In the event no taxes are owed, the IRS will issue a check for the amount of the tax credit an individual is owed. Unlike the tax credit that existed in 2008, this credit does not require repayment unless the home, at any time in the first 36 months of ownership, is no longer an individual's primary residence.
 
How Much are First-Time Homebuyers (FTHB) Eligible to Receive?
An eligible homebuyer may request from the IRS a tax credit of up to $8,000 or 10% of the purchase price for a home. If the amount of the home purchased is $75,000, the maximum amount the credit can be is $7,500. If the amount of the home purchased is $100,000, the amount of the credit may not exceed $8,000.
 
Who is Eligible for FTHB Tax Credit? Anyone who has not owned a primary residence in the previous 36 mos, prior to closing and the transfer of title, is eligible. This applies both to single taxpayers and married couples. In the case of a married couple, if either spouse has owned a primary residence in the last 36 mos, neither would qualify. In the case where an individual has owned property that has not been a primary residence, such as a second home or investment property, that individual would be eligible. As mentioned above, the tax credit has been expanded so that existing homeowners who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive yrs during the last eight yrs are now eligible for a tax credit of up to $6,500.
 
How Much are Current Home Owners Eligible to Receive? The tax credit program includes a tax credit of up to $6,500 for qualified purchasers who have owned and occupied a primary residence for a period of five consecutive years during the last eight years.
 
Can Homebuyers Claim the Tax Credit in Advance of Purchasing a Property? No. IRS recently began prosecuting people who have claimed credits where a purchase had not taken place.
 
Can a Taxpayer Claim a Credit if the Property is Purchased from a Seller with Seller Financing and the Seller Retains Title to the Property? Yes. In situations where the buyer purchases the property, even though the seller retains legal title, the taxpayer may file for the credit. Some examples of this would include a land contract or a contract for deed.
According to the IRS, factors that would demonstrate the ownership of the property would include:
1. Right of possession,
2. Right to obtain legal title upon full payment of the purchase price,
3. Right to construct improvements,
4. Obligation to pay property taxes,
5. Risk of loss,
6. Responsibility to insure the property, and
7. Duty to maintain the property.
 
Are There Other Restrictions to Taking the FTHB Credit? Yes. According to the IRS, if any of the following describe a homebuyer's situation, a credit would not be due:
  • They buy the home from a close relative. This includes a spouse, parent, grandparent, child or grandchild. (Please see the question below for details regarding purchases from "step-relatives.")
  • They do not use the home as your principal residence.
  • They sell their home before the end of the year.
  • They are a nonresident alien.
  • They are, or were, eligible to claim the District of Columbia first-time homebuyer credit for any taxable year. (This does not apply for a home purchased in 2009.)
  • Their home financing comes from tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds. (This does not apply for a home purchased in 2009.)
  • They owned a principal residence at any time during the three years prior to the date of purchase of your new home. For example, if you bought a home on July 1, 2008, you cannot take the credit for that home if you owned, or had an ownership interest in, another principal residence at any time from July 2, 2005, through July 1, 2008.
Can Homebuyers Purchase a Home from a Step-Relative and Still be Eligible for the Credit?
Yes. As long as the person they buy the home from is not a direct blood relative, the purchase would be allowed.
 
If a Parent (Who Will Not Live In The Property) Cosigns for a Mortgage, Will Their Child Still be Eligible for the Credit?  Yes, provided the child meets the other requirements for the tax credit.
 
Does a buyer have to sell previous residence to qualify for the $6,500 credit? The home they buy must become their primary residence, but buyers don’t have to sell their previous home. They can use the previous home as a rental or a second home and still claim the credit.
 
Does the new home have to be more expensive than the one the buyer currently owns? No. However if the purchase price of new home exceeds $800,000, the buyers don’t qualify.
 
Can buyers who are building a new home claim the credit? Yes, but contract must be in place by April 30 and the buyer must close and move in by July 1.
 
Can buyers claim the credit if they purchase a home from a relative?
No. The legislation prohibits taxpayers from claiming the credit if the sale is between “related parties,” including parent, grandparent, child, or grandchild.
 
For a list of homes in Williamson and Davidson County that are $175,000 and/or $250,000 and under call 24-hr recorded message 1-800-718-5607 x 1236. These homes @ 5% interest rates on a 3/5% FHA down loan would have monthly PITI mortgage payments of about $777/mo to $1500/mo.
 
Believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed
 

By J. Charles Kelly (JCK) www.JCharlesKelly.com

 

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    J. Charles Kelly is a 20-year Top Listing and Selling Realtor, with RE/MAX ELITE based in Brentwood, Tennessee. She has been the Tennessee top listing agent of 140 (Companywide) Dobson & Johnson Realtors (past) and top listing agent of 27 (Brentwood) Dobson & Johnson Realtors (past).

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